Augusta National 12th Hole
Golden Bell
✍️ Simon Aiken | ⏰ 8 min read

Golden Bell
✍️ Simon Aiken | ⏰ 8 min read
The 12th hole at Augusta National, aptly named "Golden Bell," is one of the most iconic and challenging par-3s in golf. Despite its short length of just 155 yards, this hole has been the stage for numerous dramatic moments in Masters history and continues to test the world's best players year after year.
Golden Bell is the heart of Augusta National's famous "Amen Corner" and is renowned for its treacherous design. The narrow green, measuring only 16 yards at its deepest point, is guarded by Rae's Creek in front and three bunkers strategically placed around it. The hole's difficulty is further amplified by swirling winds that make club selection a daunting task.
Tom Weiskopf's Nightmare (1980):
In one of the most infamous moments in Masters history, Tom Weiskopf hit five balls into Rae's Creek during the first round of the 1980 tournament. He recorded a catastrophic score of 13 which remains tied for the highest single-hole score in Masters history.
Fred Couples' Lucky Break (1992):
In 1992, it appeared that Fred Couples' opportunity to clinch the Masters was slipping away as his tee shot on 12 came up short. It seemed fated to plunge into the water as it started its descent down the steep slope, but then, something remarkable occurred. The ball miraculously stopped on the bank of Rae's Creek, defying gravity and allowing him to save par and eventually win his only Masters.
Jordan Spieth's Collapse (2016):
Jordan Spieth saw a commanding five-shot lead disappear in 2016. After bogeys on the 10th and 11th holes, Spieth reached the 12th tee still in control of the tournament. However, disaster struck when he hit two balls into Rae's Creek carding a quadruple-bogey 7, losing his lead and paving the way for Danny Willett to claim the green jacket.
Club Selection
Players typically choose between a 7-iron and a wedge, depending on wind conditions.
Aim & Execution
Target the left side of the green, which is deeper and provides more margin for error. Be mindful of the green's subtle angle from front-left to back-right.
Mental Approach
Patience and precision are key. As Jack Nicklaus suggests, wait for the right wind conditions before committing to your shot. Accept that par is a good score on this hole.
Additional Tips
If in doubt, aim for the middle of the green distance-wise. Short left is preferable to long or right, as it leaves an easier up-and-down.
Statistics
Historically, the 12th plays as the third hardest hole on the course with a scoring average of 3.29.
In recent years, it has consistently ranked among the top 5 most difficult holes at the Masters. It has never played under par for an entire tournament.
The 12th hole at Augusta National, known as "Golden Bell," is one of the most celebrated and challenging holes in golf. While its fame is worldwide, there are several lesser-known facts that add to its mystique.
Original Name
Before being renamed Golden Bell the 12th hole was called Three Pines. The name change reflects the vibrant yellow forsythia shrubs (Forsythia intermedia) that bloom around the hole during Masters week, enhancing its visual appeal.
Historical Alterations
Despite its timeless design, the hole has undergone subtle changes over the years. In 1951, the green was extended to the right, and in 1960, the putting surface was raised slightly to improve playability during wet conditions. These adjustments have preserved its difficulty while maintaining its original charm.
Weather Challenges
The swirling winds at Golden Bell are notoriously unpredictable, making club selection a nightmare for players. The wind phenomenon is attributed to elevation changes and nearby trees, creating a unique microclimate that golfers struggle to read. Ben Hogan famously said he wouldn't swing until he felt the wind on his left cheek.
Record Scores
Tom Weiskopf holds the record for the highest score on the hole with a 13 in 1980 after hitting five balls into Rae's Creek. On the flip side, there have been three aces recorded at Golden Bell—Claude Harmon (1947), William Hyndman III (1959), and Curtis Strange (1988)—highlighting its potential for brilliance amidst disaster.
Drama During Torrential Rain
In the 1936 Masters, heavy rain transformed Golden Bell into a near island-green, requiring rowboats to access it. This rare occurrence added a unique chapter to its storied history.
Photographic Fame
Golden Bell is one of Augusta National's most photographed holes. Its picturesque setting—featuring Rae's Creek, vibrant foliage, and iconic bunkers—makes it a favorite for posters and framed prints worldwide.
These lesser-known details showcase why Golden Bell is not only a test of skill but also a symbol of Augusta National's rich heritage and artistry.
As it is extremely unlikely the average golfer will get to play Augusta National's 12th hole, golf enthusiasts visiting the area can enjoy challenging par-3s at other nearby courses.
Georgia offers a diverse range of golfing experiences from coastal gems to lakeside masterpieces. For those seeking a classic oceanfront experience Sea Island Golf Resort's Seaside Course provides an unparalleled setting. With three exceptional courses available this resort along the Atlantic Ocean delivers a quintessential American golf getaway. The stunning vistas and challenging layouts make it a must-play for any avid golfer.
Inland golfers can find equally impressive courses at Reynolds Lake Oconee. The Great Waters Course a Jack Nicklaus design is renowned for its breathtaking beauty. Nestled along the tranquil shores of Lake Oconee this 18-hole championship course seamlessly blends wooded and lakeside holes creating a visually stunning and strategically demanding round. Similarly The Oconee at Reynolds Lake Oconee designed by Rees Jones offers a risk/reward layout that captivates players. The course's dramatic shoreline setting and playable design ensure an unforgettable experience. These Georgia courses promise memorable rounds for all skill levels.
9-12 APRIL 2026
Augusta National
Georgia, USA
Handicap: 5
Favourite Course: Pebble Beach Golf Links
My 'Expert' areas: USA, UAE, South Africa, Mauritius
Best trip I've done: Monterey, California
Where my next trip is to: New Zealand
Give Simon a call on 0800 043 6644 to arrange your next golf break.
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